Monday, 22 February 2016
The Biography of Aristoteles
Dubbed as the father of Sciences. Aristotle was born in Stagira, Macedonia, 384 BC. His father was a famous physicist. At the age of seventeen Aristotle went to Athens to study at Plato's Academy. He lived there for twenty years until Plato died shortly. From his father, Aristotle may gain a boost interest in biology and "practical knowledge". Under the tutelage of Plato he instill an interest in philosophical speculation.
In 342 BC Aristotle returned to Macedonia, a teacher of a child king thirteen years later in the history of the famous Alexander the Great. Aristotle educate the young Alexander in a few years. In 335 BC, after Alexander rose to the throne, Aristotle returned to Athens and there opened his own school, the Lyceum. He was in Athens for twelve years, a period that coincided with career military conquests of Alexander. Alexander did not ask for advice to his former teacher, but he was kind enough to provide funds for Aristotle to conduct investigations. Maybe this is the first example in history of a scientist received a large amount of funds from the government for investigation purposes and at the same time is the last in the centuries that followed.
Even so, allied with Alexander contains various hazards. Aristotle reject in principle how the dictatorship of Alexander and when the conqueror Alexander cousin to death on charges menghianat Aristotle, Alexander had a mind also kill Aristotle. On the one hand Aristotle too democratic in the eyes of Alexander, he also has a close relationship with Alexander and trusted by the people of Athens. When Alexander died in 323 BC anti-Macedonian faction in power in Athens and Aristotle was charged with insolent to the gods. Aristotle, Socrates reminded of the fate of the previous 76 years, fled the city, and said he would not be given a second chance to the people of Athens to sin against the philosophers. Aristotle died in exile a few months later in the year 322 BC at the age of sixty-two years.
The results of the work of Aristotle pure numbers are astounding. Forty-seven of his work remains. List of ancient recorded no less than one hundred and seventy books conjured. In fact, not only the large number of book titles are awesome, but southwest broad range of material civilization and his contemplation also no less-less great. Scientific working really an encyclopedia of knowledge for its time. Aristotle writes about astronomy, zoology, embryologi, geography, geology, physics, anatomy, physiology, and almost each of his works are known in the ancient Greek period. The results of his scientific work, is, in part, a collection of knowledge gained from the special assistants hired to collect data for her, while others are the result of a series of observations alone.
Profile And Aristotle Life Journey
To become an expert on most of topnotch in every branch of science is certainly a miraculous impossibility and no duplicate someone in its aftermath. But what has been achieved by Aristotle even more than that. He was an original philosopher, he was a major contributor in every important field of speculative philosophy, he wrote on ethics and metaphysics, psychology, economics, theology, politics, rhetoric, beauty, education, poetry, customs of the retarded and the constitution of Athens. One project is a collection of various domestic investigations were used for comparative studies.
Perhaps all, the most important of the many results of his work is his study of the theory of logic, and Aristotle regarded as the founder of this important branch of philosophy. This is actually due to the nature of the thinking of Aristotle's logical that enables them to dedicate so many areas of science. He had a knack set way of thinking, formulating rules and the types which later became the basis of thinking in many fields of science. Aristotle never kejeblos into marshes mystical or extreme. Aristotle always insisting practical to express their opinions. Of course, the man his name, he also made mistakes. But, once it's amazing how few mistakes he makes in a vast encyclopedia.
Aristotle's influence on Western thinking behind today in depth. In ancient and medieval times, his work was translated into Latin languages, Arabic, Italian, French, Hebrew, German and English. Greek writers who came later, so did Byzantine philosophers studied his work and put a very admiration. It should also be noted, of his thoughts has an impact on Islam and philosophers for centuries his writings dominated Western thinking. Ibn Rushd (Averroes), perhaps the most prominent Arab philosopher, tried to formulate a synthesis between Islamic theology with Aristotelian rationalism. Maimonides, the most prominent Jewish thinkers managed to reach the middle of the century with the synthesis of Judaism. But the most brilliant work of the kind of conduct that is his Summa Theologica Christian scholar St. Thomas Aquinas. Beyond this list still very much in the middle of the century intellectuals who influenced so deep by the thought of Aristotle.
Admiration for Aristotle became so jumped in the middle of the last century when the situation has lead to idolatry. In that state Aristotle's writings is more a sort of wrap intellect telling a problem questioning more than a kind of street lights lights. Aristotle, who liked researching and thinking about her affair unmistakeable less blindly agree with the adulation of the next generation of the writings.
Some of Aristotle's ideas seem reactionary measured with goggles now. For example, he supported slavery as it deems consistent with the line of the natural law. And he believes humility dignity of women than men. Both of these ideas, of course -mencerminkan prevailing view at that time. However, no less than the amount of the thoughts of Aristotle astonishing modern, for example, the sentence, "Poverty is the father of the revolution and crime," and the phrase "Whoever is already contemplated in the art of governing mankind must believe that fate is something empires depends on the education of children youth. "(Of course, when there was no school as we know it today).
In recent centuries, Aristotle's influence and reputation has slipped not absurdly tall. However, I think the effect is so absorbing and lasted so long that I regret can not put it higher than the level of the order as it is today. Now the order level is mainly due to the extreme importance of the thirteen men who preceded him in the order.
The terms of creation of Aristotle is still used today: Information, relationships, energy, quantity, quality, individual, substance, material, essence, etc. The world philosophers throughout the ages, the father of western civilization, the father eksiklopedi, father of science, or a teacher (her) scientists are various nicknames given to these scientists. Various termuannya like logic diebut also mantic science which pengethaun about how to think well, right, and healthy, membaut name is so well known by everyone around the world who've tasted penididkan.
Born in Stagmirus, Macedonia. In the year 384 BC. This is the first person in the world who can prove that the Earth is round. Evidentiary dilakukaknya with meliaht eclipse path. Ten types of words are known today as. Verbs, nouns, adjectives and so is the division of said results of his thinking. He, too, who say that humans are social creatures.
His father, Nicomachus, a physician at sitana Amyntas III, king Mecodinia, grandfather of Alexander the Great. Died when Aristotle was 15 years old. Karennanya, he later maintained by Proxenus, pamanya- brother of his father, at the age of 17, he entered the academy plateau in Athens. Situlahia later became a disciple of the plateau for 20 years. With the death of Plato in 347 BC. Aristotle left Athens and wander for 12 years. In that time he established level academy in Assus and married Pythias who died shortly afterwards. He then married again with Herpyllis who later bore him a son that he named Nicomachus like his father. In the following years know he also founded the academy in Mytilele. That's when he had become a teacher of Alexander the Great for 3 thun. In the Lyceum, Athens in 355 BC knowledge. He also founded a kind of academy. This is where he was for 12 years giving lectures, thinking, conduct research and experiments as well as record-calendar notes diligently and carefully.
In 323 BC, Alexander the Great died. For fear of being killed Greeks who hate the followers of Alexander, Aristotle fled to Chalcis. But death emmang tal menganl place. Want to hide anywhere, if death sydah arrived no one can resist. Likewise with this figure, one year after her escape to the city, which is precisely in the year 322 BC, at the age of 62 years he died also in the city, Chalcis Greece ..
Nickname:
The world philosophers throughout the ages.
Father of western civilization.
Mr science or teacher (her) scientists.
Discovery / Science Donations:
Logic (Science mantic: pengethaun tenatng way of thinking with the good, true, and healthy.
Biology, physics, botany, astronomy, chemistry, meteorology, anatomy. Zoology, embryology and experimental psychology.
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